Which of the following processes most obviously operates in groupthink? carcinogens. Which of the following promises would be legally adequate consideration in a bilateral contract? which of the following is not a legal detriment?.
Which comment is most likely to be made by the leader of a group characterized by groupthink?
Which comment is MOST likely to be made by the leader of a group characterized by groupthink? “We have been united on matters in the past, and I hope that will continue.”
On which of the following tasks would the presence of others most likely?
An example of the fundamental attribution error is illustrated in our tendency to underestimate the extent to which others’ behavior is influenced by: a. genetics. b.
Which theory best explains why are actions can lead us to modify our attitudes quizlet?
Terms in this set (133) Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes? Cognitive dissonance theory is most helpful for understanding the impact of: role-playing on attitude change.
Which person is most likely to conform to group norms?
We are more likely to conform when the group is one we care about, when the group members are unanimous in their thoughts or behaviors, when the group has three or more members, and when we are members of collectivist cultures.
Which of the following is likely to cause groupthink?
There are several main causes of groupthink. These include group cohesiveness, overall group isolation, group leadership, and decision-making stress. High levels of cohesiveness decrease the amount of verbal dissension within a tight group, due to interpersonal pressure to conform.
Which of the following strategies would effectively prevent groupthink from occurring?
For this reason, seeking outside opinions on group decisions, is, by definition, a good strategy to prevent groupthink from occurring, because the strategy consists in finding ideas from people outside the group that takes the decisions.
Which of the following best illustrates the mere exposure effect?
Which of the following best describes the mere exposure effect? Realizing the more you are around someone, the better you like them.
Which type of persuasion is more durable?
The central route tends to be more durable and more likely to influence behavior. Compared with central route persuasion, peripheral route persuasion tends to occur more rapidly.
What was the most serious charge leveled against the Milgram study quizlet?
One of the more serious charges leveled against Milgram’s paper was the original sin of social science research: sample bias.
Which of the following would be most likely to help Gita study?
equity. Which of the following people would be most likely to help Gita study for her history exam? conciliation.
Which theory argued that our emotional reactions to specific situations can occur rapidly and prior to any conscious interpretations of those situations?
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that stimulating events trigger feelings and physical reactions that occur at the same time. For example, seeing a snake might prompt both the feeling of fear (an emotional response) and a racing heartbeat (a physical reaction).
Which of the following is not a factor related to groupthink?
Which of the following is NOT a factor related to groupthink? reinforcement. You just studied 102 terms!
In which situation is most likely to conform?
The size of the group: People are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people. Characteristics of the situation: People are more likely to conform in ambiguous situations where they are unclear about how they should respond.
What age group is most likely to conform?
Maximum conformity occurred at age 12.
What are the 3 types of conformity?
Herbert Kelman identified three major types of conformity: compliance, identification, and internalization.
What is the best example of groupthink?
Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion. Engineers of the space shuttle knew about some faulty parts months before takeoff, but they did not want negative press so they pushed ahead with the launch anyway.
Which of the following are symptoms of groupthink?
Invulnerability. Members of the group share an illusion of invulnerability that creates excessive optimism and encourages taking abnormal risks.Rationale. … Morality. … Stereotypes. … Pressure. … Self-censorship. … Illusion of Unanimity. … Mind Guards.
What is groupthink group answer choices?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of well-intentioned people makes irrational or non-optimal decisions spurred by the urge to conform or the belief that dissent is impossible.
Which of the following group discussion rules might help prevent groupthink?
- Consulting a third party (outside the group).
- Leader withholds their opinions during the brainstorming process.
- Assign a devil’s advocate to propose the other side to all opinions.
- Set up a second chance meeting.
Which statement about Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love is most accurate?
Which statement about Sternberg’s triangular theory of love is most accurate? There are three components of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Behavior is a product of both the situation and the person.
What effect focuses on the influence of the group majority on an individual's judgment?
The Asch effect is the influence of the group majority on an individual’s judgment.
Which of the following statements best describes groupthink quizlet?
Which of the following statements best describes groupthink? It is a situation in which opinions coalesce around a leader without individuals critically challenging and evaluating that leader’s opinions and assumptions.
Which of the following is an example of altruism?
Altruism refers to unselfish behaviors or actions done for the sake of someone else. For example, if you volunteer at a nursing home, or give money to someone in need, etc., you are helping someone else without receiving benefit.
What occurs when the out group is blamed for the in group's frustration?
Scapegoating is the act of blaming an out-group when the in-group experiences frustration or is blocked from obtaining a goal (Allport, 1954).
What paths lead to persuasion?
There are two primary routes to persuasion. The central route to persuasion uses facts and information to persuade potential consumers. The peripheral route uses positive association with cues such as beauty, fame, and positive emotions.
Which of the following is most important for taking a central route to persuasion?
The central route to persuasion works best when the target of persuasion, or the audience, is analytical and willing to engage in processing of the information.
Is peripheral or central persuasion more effective?
Thus, attitudes formed or changed via the central route are likely to be stronger and more consequential than the same attitudes formed or changed via the peripheral route.
What did the Milgram experiment study?
The Milgram Shock Experiment One of the most famous studies of obedience in psychology was carried out by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University. He conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience.
What did Milgram study quizlet?
The purpose of Milgram’s study of obedience was to find out how many people would obey an authority figure when directly ordered to violate their own ethical standards. In Stanley Milgram’s study of obedience, the “learners” actually received very significant levels of shock.
What was the result of the Milgram experiment?
Milgram was horrified by the results of the experiment. In the “remote condition” version of the experiment described above, 65 percent of the subjects (26 out of 40) continued to inflict shocks right up to the 450-volt level, despite the learner’s screams, protests, and, at the 330-volt level, disturbing silence.
Which of the following situations should create the greatest cognitive dissonance *?
The discomfort we feel when two thoughts are inconsistent is called: cognitive dissonance. According to cognitive dissonance theory, dissonance is most likely to occur when: an individual does something that is personally disagreeable.
Which of the following conclusions did Milgram derive from his studies of obedience to authority?
Which of the following conclusions did Milgram derive from his studies of obedience? a. Even ordinary people, without any particular hostility, can become agents in a destructive process.
Which of the following is the best example of the foot in the door phenomenon?
The foot-in-the-door technique is when a small request is initially made in order to get a person to later agree to a bigger request. An example of this is when a friend asks to borrow a small amount of money, then later asks to borrow a larger amount.
What is Lazarus theory?
Lazarus Theory states that a thought must come before any emotion or physiological arousal. In other words, you must first think about your situation before you can experience an emotion.
Who argued that our emotional reactions to specific situations can occur rapidly and prior to any conscious interpretations of those situations quizlet?
Richard Lazarus pioneered this theory of emotion. According to the Cognitive Appraisal Theory, thinking must occur before experiencing emotion.
Which theory maintains that emotion is caused by the interaction of physiological processes and interpretation or perceptions of the situation?
The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal.
Which of the following contributes groupthink?
There are several main causes of groupthink. These include group cohesiveness, overall group isolation, group leadership, and decision-making stress. High levels of cohesiveness decrease the amount of verbal dissension within a tight group, due to interpersonal pressure to conform.
What are factors that are likely to contribute to groupthink?
Three main factors contribute to groupthink: Structural decision-making flaws, which include ignoring input from outside sources; a lack of diversity in viewpoints; acceptance of decisions without analysis; and a history of accepting leader decisions that impair the group decision-making process.
Which person is most likely to conform to group norms?
We are more likely to conform when the group is one we care about, when the group members are unanimous in their thoughts or behaviors, when the group has three or more members, and when we are members of collectivist cultures.
Why is internalization the most profound type of conformity?
Experts consider internalisation as the deepest level of conformity because it means that a person changes their public behaviour and their private beliefs in what is usually a long-term change and often the result of informational social influence.
